William is only eight when he sees a huge smoke cloud erupt on the family farm. He is confused by the events that follow - the smell of smoke, the ringing of the telephone, the appearance of neighbour's vehicles. But eventually he realises his father has been killed in a tractor fire. William and his mother are left destitute by his father's passing, and with the unstable mother unable to either care properly for William or work for a living, they are forced to accept the charity of an uncle William didn't know existed.

Moving into his uncle's home, Kuran House, does not provide the stability William needs. His uncle has spent his life in an obsessed quest to own Kuran Station and now needs an heir to continue his life's work. He is not, however, prepared to simply name William in his will. He wants the boy to prove himself. William's mother, desperate for security and a better life, expects William to perform for his uncle. And, while William works to try to balance the competing needs of these two unbalanced adults, he is also battling a health problem which no one around seems at all concerned with.

Alongside the personal struggles of William and the unstable grown ups who seem to occupy his world is the story of the Mabo case and the land rights debates of the late 20th century. The novel is set in 1992, the year the Mabo case was playing out in the nation's courtrooms and television sets. William's uncle is involved in the White Australia movement, through the Australian Independence League and has William assist him in his work. William is a boy desperate for love, acceptance and order and he is drawn into what he sees the League offering him. It is much later in the novel that he is forced to question both the League and his uncle's beliefs and action.

The White Earth is a complex story, with parallel plots involving William's present and his Uncle John's past. As William's story unfolds we also learn what has brought his uncle to this place in his life - both physically and emotionally. It is a novel with many shocks, gripping the reader with its sheer awfulness. Those who have read Dickens will draw parallels between Uncle John and Miss Havisham and be aware of the Dickensian feel to both the progression of the tale and the overall tone.

That said, this is a very Australian novel, with a very Australian setting and cast.

Shattering.

The White Earth, by Andrew McGahan
Allen & Unwin, 2004

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